Direct answer: Estonia's digital nomad visa requires €4,500/month gross (the map's highest bar), remote work for foreign entities or your ow

Direct answer: Croatia's digital nomad permit grants 12 months (18 with the 2024+ extensions) of TAX-EXEMPT residence — €2,870/month income

Direct answer: Portugal's D8 requires income at 4× the Portuguese minimum wage (~€3,480/month in 2026), remote work evidence for non-Portugu

Direct answer: Spain's digital nomad visa requires ~€2,760/month income (200% of SMI), remote work for non-Spanish companies (employees) or